Biodiversity loss is affected by the interacting effects of climate and land-use change. Birds and insects in Sweden and Europe has already reacted to changes in temperature during the past decades. These effects may be complex, as they affect not only individual species, but interacting communities, with the potential for 'surprising' results. the effects of climate change are also indirect through consequences of climate mitigation and adaptation strategies. Using space-for-time substitution approaches, I demonstrate potential indirect consequences of climate change for birds and insects. Mainstreaming biodiversity in to management of anthropogenic landscapes is a potential way to increase the resilience of ecosystems. I will present and discuss the potential, as well as the weaknesses, of such an approach to future proof landscape in times of global change.