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David Wästerfors

David Wästerfors

Professor

Personal profile

Research

My research interests primarily include:
  • Criminology, cultural criminology, social control, and total institutions
  • social psychology, interactionism, ethnomethodology, cultural analysis, and cultural sociology
  • research on disability and impairment
  • qualitative methodology, ethnography, and digital ethnography

Many of my studies revolve around human interaction, emotions, narratives, and institutions.

My research addresses seemingly very diverse phenomena, such as the sociology of violence and conflict, the sociology of gifts and corruption, the sociology of role-playing games, research ethics, and relations between youth and the police. These fields are connected through my interest in ethnographic material and interactions—particularly in the analytical work itself—even though each setting and phenomenon has its own specific characteristics.

In theory, morality, social order, and how people artfully create order are often at the core.

Details play structuring roles in several projects, such as embarrassment among ethnographers, guns among criminals, or effervescence in small and large protests.
 
Joking around, doing work on the sly, or daydreaming can help people cope with meaningless meetings at the workplace.

I have a strong interest in the sociology of war and cultural representations of war. I am currently involved in a project on Nordic volunteers in the war in Ukraine.

Additional areas of interest include the moral economy of foster care and online communities and online behavior. I am also interested in disability and accessibility. I have conducted several studies of secure youth care institutions (the Swedish National Board of Institutional Care, SiS), focusing on conflicts, incidents of violence, and schooling. At present, I am working on a study of specially reinforced units within SiS institutions. I find tightly controlled environments fascinating, but also freer and more imaginative forms of interaction in relatively loosely controlled settings.

I have a particular fondness for theoretically surprising research that captures glimpses of people’s lives. As I see it, people are constituted through interaction with others -- and with society at large -- and understanding this requires close engagement with people’s lived experiences. In the same move, we come close to society itself.

Erving Goffman, Harold Garfinkel, Georg Simmel, George Herbert Mead, Robert M. Emerson, Jaber F. Gubrium, Catherine Kohler Riessman, and Randall Collins are among the theorists whose work I frequently draw on. Among sociologists associated with Lund, I am inspired by Malin Åkerström, Johan Asplund, Ingrid Sahlin and Ann-Mari Sellerberg.

Teaching

I teach in the Bachelor’s Programme in Criminology (SOCA74), including a theory course for criminologists and sociologists (SOCC01). I also teach courses on digital social life (SOCN23) and give individual guest lectures as well as supervise students in thesis courses. Previously, I have taught a wide range of theory and methodology courses, thematic courses, and courses within doctoral education. I serve as an examiner for theses in cultural criminology.

For example, I have lectured on violence; punishment and treatment; ethnographic observation and qualitative interviews; the history of sociological and criminological theory; and social psychological and interactionist theory.

I have developed several courses and contributed course literature in both theory and methodology. For example, I have created the course module SOCN23, Digital Social Life together with Lisa Flower. I was part of the group that established the Bachelor’s Programme in Criminology in Lund in 2009. 

I am deeply engaged in doctoral education and have supervised 13 PhD candidates to successful completion of their doctorates:

  • Tove Westberg, 2026 (main supervisor)
  • Isak Engdahl, 2025 (supervisor)
  • Daniel Karlsson, 2024 (main supervisor)
  • Lars Crusefalk, 2023 (supervisor)
  • Alexandra Franzén, 2021 (main supervisor)
  • Matthias Abelin, 2019 (supervisor)
  • Sophia Yakhlef, 2018 (supervisor)
  • Lisa Flower, 2018 (supervisor)
  • Annika Capelán, 2017 (supervisor)
  • Katalin Henriksson, 2016 (supervisor)
  • Daniel Görtz, 2015 (main supervisor)
  • Goran Basic, 2012 (supervisor)
  • Tove Harnett, 2010 (formally supervisor, in practice main supervisor)
From 2018 to 2020, I served as Director of Doctoral Studies at the Department of Sociology.

I have served as opponent at 15 doctoral defences: Asger Martiny-Bruun 2026 (Copenhagen, DPU), Martina Wiksten, 2025 (Stockholm); Kristin Blom, 2025 (Gothenburg); Daniel Gustafsson, 2024 (Linköping); Liridona Gashi, 2024 (Oslo); Ylva Grönvall, 2024 (Malmö); Christina Söderberg, 2023 (Norrköping, Linköping University); Elisabeth Myhre Lie, 2022 (Oslo); Dawan Raoof, 2022 (Malmö); Kajsa Nolbeck, 2022 (Gothenburg); Linda Häll, 2022 (Norrköping, Linköping University); Lina Lundström, 2020 (Stockholm); Susanne Liljeholm Hansson, 2014 (Gothenburg); Lars Fynbo, 2013 (Copenhagen); Sara Uhnoo, 2011 (Gothenburg).

… and at 13 final seminars: Erika Hedlund, 2024 (Stockholm); Sanna Händén‑Svensson, 2023 (Lund); Emil Bernmalm, 2022 (Lund); Peter Andersson, 2020 (Stockholm); Richard Gäddman Johansson, 2020 (Uppsala); Christopher Martin, 2019 (Lund); Berit Prack, 2016 (Halmstad); Ana Maria Vargas Falla, 2016 (Lund); Sofia Enell, 2015 (Växjö); Zulmir Bečević, 2014 (Linköping); Hilma Holm, 2010 (Lund); Weddig Runquist, 2009 (Lund); Elizabeth Martinell Barfoed, 2008 (Lund).

Outreach

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Sociology

Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals

In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
  2. SDG 4 - Quality Education
    SDG 4 Quality Education
  3. SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities
    SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
  4. SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
    SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

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Collaborations the last five years

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