Personal profile
Research
My research focuses on the atomic-scale characterization of semiconductor nanostructures, including analysis of the atomic surface structure, resulting local electronic properties, the chemical and structural composition of interfaces, and in-situ studies of such nanostructure properties during device operation.
With scanning probe techniques like scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/S) or conductive atomic force microscopy (AFM), the atomic structure and resulting electronic properties of nanowire surfaces are investigated, including local effects at nanowire heterostructures consisting of different materials or crystal structure. From AFM and STM/S studies on individually contacted nanowires, we explore the interplay between local surface structure and electrical device performance for nanowire devices like tunnel diodes or solar cells.
In addition, I am using a complementary toolbox of X-ray based microscopy and spectroscopy techniques at the MAX IV laboratory and other synchrotron facilities, for investigating the structure and chemical composition of surfaces and interfaces, e.g. doping profiles of individual nanowires or shallow interfaces of nanowire transistors with dielectric thin films. These techniques include X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy (XPS) at ultrahigh vacuum or near-ambient conditions, angular resolved XPS (ARPES), hard X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy (HAXPES), and Photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM). Also here, we develop approaches for operando studies of semiconductor devices.
I am strongly involved in the NanoLund Center of Nanoscience.
Teaching
I am responsible for the course Scanning Probe Microsocpy (FYST42/FAFN30/NAFY004), together with Jan Knudsen, for M.Sc. and Ph.D. students of both Science and Engineering faculties.
I am also teaching in the course Analysis at the nanoscale (KASF15/FYSD21).
Furthermore, I am supervising Bachelor and Master theses in the area of surface and interface characterization of semiconductor nanostructures.
Subject classification (UKÄ)
- Physical Sciences
- Condensed Matter Physics (including Material Physics, Nano Physics)
- Nano-technology
- Other Physics Topics
Free keywords
- Applied material science
- Imaging
- X-ray Spectroscopy
- Scanning Probe Microscopy
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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Collaborations the last five years
Research output
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On the Edge: In situ Kelvin probe AFM on InP nanowire arrays
Irish, A., Hrachowina, L., Alcer, D., Borgström, M. & Timm, R., 2026 Mar, In: Ultramicroscopy. 281, 114284.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
In Situ Investigation of HfOxAtomic Layer Deposition on (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2Thin-Film Solar Cell Absorbers: Role of Absorber Bulk Composition and Surface Treatment in HfOxGrowth
Babucci, M., Stolt, L., Kokkonen, E., Timm, R., Schnadt, J., Platzer-Björkman, C., Törndahl, T. & Martin, N. M., 2026 Jan, In: ACS Applied Energy Materials. 9, 2, p. 886-895 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Bi trimers and self-limiting Bi-Sb interface formation upon Bi deposition on InSb(111)B surfaces
Yadav, R., Maciel, R. D. P., Benter, S., Ong, C. S., Eriksson, O., Mikkelsen, A. & Timm, R., 2025 Sept 15, In: Surfaces and Interfaces. 73, 10 p., 107589.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Oxygen Vacancy Dynamics in Different Switching Modes of Hf0.5Zr0.5O2−δ
Knabe, J., Goss, K., Liu, Y. P., Golias, E., Zakharov, A., Cojocariu, I., Jugovac, M., Locatelli, A., Menteş, T. O., Céolin, D., Gutsche, A., Gogoi, D., Weber, M. L., Timm, R. & Dittmann, R., 2025 Aug, In: ACS Nano. 19, 32, p. 29405-29415 11 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Localized trimers inducing metallic states in sub-monolayer thin Bi films on InSb(111)A
Yadav, R., Benter, S. & Timm, R., 2025 Jun 24, In: Physical Review Materials. 9, 6, 64204 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access
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Exploring interface formation and modification of advanced semiconductor devices at the atomic scale
Timm, R. (PI)
2026/01/01 → 2030/12/31
Project: Research
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Development of next-generation semiconducting materials with ultra wide bandgap
Chakraborty, S. (Researcher), Darakchieva, V. (Supervisor) & Timm, R. (Assistant supervisor)
2025/02/03 → …
Project: Dissertation
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PhD Project
Cuprija, A. (Research student), Mikkelsen, A. (Supervisor) & Timm, R. (Assistant supervisor)
2024/10/21 → …
Project: Dissertation
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Operando X-ray spectroscopy of advanced semiconductor-oxide interfaces
Timm, R. (Researcher)
2023/01/01 → 2025/12/31
Project: Research
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Synchrotron X-ray based characterization of technologically relevant III-V surfaces and nanostructures
Troian, A. (Research student), Timm, R. (Supervisor) & Mikkelsen, A. (Assistant supervisor)
2014/05/01 → 2019/04/12
Project: Dissertation
Activities
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Novel nanostructure formation with atomic-scale precision
Liu, Y. (Interviewee) & Timm, R. (Interviewee)
2021 Dec 22Activity: Other › Media participation
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How to see atoms?
Timm, R. (Chair), Yadav, R. (Lecturer), Boix, V. (Presenter), Lira, E. (Presenter), Edström, H. (Contributor) & Liu, Y.-P. (Director)
2021 Oct 2Activity: Talk or presentation › Performance
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Atomic-scale surface characterization of (opto)electronic III-V semiconductor nanowire devices
Timm, R. (Invited speaker)
2021 Aug 20Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
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Proposal Review Committee
Timm, R. (Member)
2021 Aug 1 → 2023 Jun 30Activity: Consultancy, expert advice and memberships › Member of peer review panel or committee (not publications)
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63rd Electronic Materials Conference
Timm, R. (Member of programme committee)
2021 Jun 23 → 2021 Jun 25Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Organisation of conference
Prizes and Distinction
Infrastructure
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Lund University Scanning Probe Facility
Timm, R. (Manager)
Synchrotron Radiation ResearchInfrastructure