Abstract
The TIR-containing protein C (TcpC) of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains is a powerful virulence factor by impairing the signaling cascade of Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Several other bacterial pathogens like Salmonella, Yersinia, Staphylococcus aureus but also non-pathogens express similar proteins. We discuss here the pathogenic potential of TcpC and its interaction with TLRs and TLR-adapter proteins on the molecular level and compare its activity with the activity of other bacterial TIR-containing proteins. Finally, we analyze and compare the structure of bacterial TIR-domains with the TIR-domains of TLRs and TLR-adapters.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1-8 |
Journal | Pathogens |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 25 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2016 |
Subject classification (UKÄ)
- Microbiology in the medical area