A Comparative Analysis of the Mechanism of Toll-Like Receptor-Disruption by TIR-Containing Protein C from Uropathogenic Escherichia coli.

Anna Waldhuber, Greg A Snyder, Franziska Römmler, Christine Cirl, Tina Müller, Tsan Sam Xiao, Catharina Svanborg, Thomas Miethke

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Abstract

The TIR-containing protein C (TcpC) of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains is a powerful virulence factor by impairing the signaling cascade of Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Several other bacterial pathogens like Salmonella, Yersinia, Staphylococcus aureus but also non-pathogens express similar proteins. We discuss here the pathogenic potential of TcpC and its interaction with TLRs and TLR-adapter proteins on the molecular level and compare its activity with the activity of other bacterial TIR-containing proteins. Finally, we analyze and compare the structure of bacterial TIR-domains with the TIR-domains of TLRs and TLR-adapters.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-8
JournalPathogens
Volume5
Issue number25
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Microbiology in the medical area

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