Abstract

Objective
To determine the feasibility of a digitally automated population-based programme for organised prostate cancer testing (OPT) in Southern Sweden.

Patients and Methods
A pilot project for a regional OPT was conducted between September 2020 and February 2021, inviting 999 randomly selected men aged 50, 56, or 62 years (y). Risk stratification was based on PSA, PSA density (PSAD), and biparametric prostate MRI. Men with a PSA level of 3–99 ng/mL had an MRI, and men with elevated PSA (≥ 3 ng/mL) had a urological check-up, including a DRE and TRUS. Indications for targeted and/or systematic transrectal prostate biopsies were suspicious lesions on MRI (prostate imaging reporting and data system [PI-RADS] 4–5) and/or PSAD > 0.15 ng/mL/cm3. Additional indications for prostate biopsies were palpable tumours, PSA ratio
Results
A total of 418 men had a PSA test (42%), with increasing participation rates by age (50y, 38%; 56y, 44%; and 62y, 45%). Among these, 35 men (8%) had elevated PSA (≥ 3 ng/mL: 50y, 1/139; 56y, 10/143; and 62y, 24/146). On MRI, 16 men (48%) had a negative scan (PI-RADS  0.15 ng/mL/cm3 or a suspicious finding on TRUS. Prostate cancer was diagnosed in ten men. Six men underwent active treatment, whereas four men were assigned to active surveillance.

Conclusion
Our OPT model is feasible from an operational point of view, but due to the limited scale of this study no conclusions can be made regarding the efficacy of the diagnostic model or outcome
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)87-95
JournalBJU International
Volume133
Issue number1
Early online date2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Clinical Medicine
  • Cancer and Oncology

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