A survey for potential biological control agents of Pereskia aculeata Miller (Cactaceae) in Brazil reveals two new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)

Tiago G Pikart, Valmir A Costa, Christer Hansson, Sandra C. De Cristo, Marcelo D. Vitorino

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

This paper deals with the description of two new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Brazil, parasitoids of larvae of Adetus analis (Haldeman) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Both species are similar to Horismenus steirastomae (Girault), a species that also parasitizes cerambycids. Adetus analis is a pest of Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz (Cucurbitaceae), a minor crop in Brazil, Argentina and U.S.A., but also feeds in stems of Pereskia aculeata Miller (Cac-Taceae), an ornamental plant that has become a problematic weed species in Africa, where it was introduced. The two new Horismenus species are described, diagnosed, and compared to H. steirastomae.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)430-438
Number of pages9
JournalZootaxa
Volume4272
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017 May 30

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Zoology

Keywords

  • Entedoninae
  • Natural Enemy
  • Parasitoid

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