Analysis of the New Moon Times on the Disk of the Astronomical Clock in Gdansk, Poland.

Lars Gislén, Wayne Orchiston

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    Abstract

    The calendar disk of the fifteenth century astronomical clock in the church of Saint Mary in Gdansk (Poland) contains a wealth of astronomical and calendrical data. We make a statistical analysis of the mean conjunction times of all the mean New Moons as represented on the disk for four Metonic 19-year cycles. We find that the conjunction times were generated using the Alfonsine value for the length of the synodic month and with a mean longitude correction from the Alfonsine meridian (Toledo in Spain) by 1 hour and 16 minutes. This indicates a location with a longitude of a little more than 19° east of Toledo but due to the uncertainty of the actual locations in longitude at the time it is not possible to point out a specific location. The method of calculating the conjunction times differs from other contemporary calendars and has considerably less quality than other contemporary conjunction lists.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)75-82
    JournalJournal of Astronomical History and Heritage
    Volume25
    Issue number1
    Publication statusPublished - 2022

    Subject classification (UKÄ)

    • Other Natural Sciences

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