ASSIMILATION OF SMAP BASED DISAGGREGATED SOIL MOISTURE FOR IMPROVING SOIL EVAPORATION ESTIMATES BY FAO-2Kc MODEL

Abdelhakim Amazirh, Abdelghani Chehbouni, Olivier Merlin, Elhoussaine Bouras, Salah Er-Raki

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper, not in proceedingpeer-review

Abstract

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) dual crop coefficient (FAO-2Kc) is one of the widely used formulation to estimate soil evaporation (E) due to its operationality and simplicity. The FAO-2Kc method could explicitly distinguish the contribution of E and plant transpiration, separately. However, systematic and random uncertainty in E observations still exist. In this vein, this paper attempts to improve FAO-2Kc evapotranspiration estimates through assimilating SMAP-based disaggregated soil moisture (SM) into FAO-2Kc E component via the soil evaporation coefficient. Sequential data assimilation methods (Kalman filter) was used for this purpose, where E is strongly linked to SM especially under arid atmospheric conditions where energy is not the limited factor. The proposed approach is applied over a semi-arid site in central Morocco. Results revealed that the assimilation approach provides better results in term of evapotranspiration by decreasing the root mean square error from 0.98 mm/day to 0.75 mm/day compared to the standard FAO-2Kc.

Original languageEnglish
Pages6568-6571
Number of pages4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Externally publishedYes
Event2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2021 - Brussels, Belgium
Duration: 2021 Jul 122021 Jul 16

Conference

Conference2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2021
Country/TerritoryBelgium
CityBrussels
Period2021/07/122021/07/16

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This study was conducted within the Center of remote sensing application, at the Mohammed VI university-Morocco and funded by OCP (AS No 71). The in situ data set was provided by the Joint International Laboratory TREMA (https://www.lmi-trema.ma/). The MIT-OCP-CRSA “African data portal geospatial frameworks for science, capacity-building and decision-making purposes” project. RISE-H2020-ACCWA. PRIMA-IDEWA, and PRIMA-ALTOS is also acknowledged.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 IEEE

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Soil Science

Free keywords

  • Data assimilation
  • FAO-2Kc
  • SMAP
  • Soil evaporation
  • Soil moisture

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