TY - JOUR
T1 - Biomarkers of early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in smokers and former smokers. Protocol of a longitudinal study.
AU - Truedsson, Mikael
AU - Malm, Johan
AU - Sahlin, Barbara
AU - Bugge, May
AU - Wieslander, Elisabet
AU - Dahlbäck, Magnus
AU - Appelqvist, Roger
AU - Fehniger, Thomas
AU - Marko-Varga, György
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an irreversible disease, diagnosed predominantly in smokers. COPD is currently the third leading cause of death worldwide. Far more than 15 % of smokers get COPD: in fact, most develop some amount of pulmonary impairment. Smoking-related COPD is associated with both acute exacerbations and is closely correlated to comorbidities, such as cardiovascular disease and lung cancer. The objective of our study (KOL-Örestad) is to identify biomarkers in smokers and ex-smokers, with early signs of COPD, and compare these biomarkers with those of non-smokers and healthy smokers/ex-smokers. The participants in the study are recruited from Örestadskliniken, a primary health care clinic in Malmö, Sweden.
AB - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an irreversible disease, diagnosed predominantly in smokers. COPD is currently the third leading cause of death worldwide. Far more than 15 % of smokers get COPD: in fact, most develop some amount of pulmonary impairment. Smoking-related COPD is associated with both acute exacerbations and is closely correlated to comorbidities, such as cardiovascular disease and lung cancer. The objective of our study (KOL-Örestad) is to identify biomarkers in smokers and ex-smokers, with early signs of COPD, and compare these biomarkers with those of non-smokers and healthy smokers/ex-smokers. The participants in the study are recruited from Örestadskliniken, a primary health care clinic in Malmö, Sweden.
U2 - 10.1186/s40169-016-0086-5
DO - 10.1186/s40169-016-0086-5
M3 - Article
C2 - 26951192
SN - 2001-1326
VL - 5
JO - Clinical and Translational Medicine
JF - Clinical and Translational Medicine
IS - 1
M1 - 9
ER -