Comparing apples to oranges - asynchrony in jaw & lip articulation of syllables

Malin Svensson Lundmark, Donna Erickson

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingPaper in conference proceedingpeer-review

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Abstract

This study examines jaw and lip aperture characteristics of syllables. High correlations were found between velocity and displacement of opening/closing of lips and jaw, similar to previous studies. However, lip aperture opening velocity changed as a function of manner and voicing of syllable onset while jaw opening velocity, except for a plosive onset, did not change. In addition, differences were found in timing between jaw opening and lip aperture opening, and the amount of difference varied as a function of syllable type (open/closed) and voicing/manner of the consonant. Our interpretation of the asynchronous patterns of lip and jaw articulation is that the jaw is the syllable articulator and the lips are the syllable onset/coda articulators. The findings of this study have application to language acquisition as well as to stuttering research.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 20th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Prague 2023
EditorsRadek Skarnitzl, Jan Volín
PublisherGuarant International
Pages1097-1101
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9788090811423
Publication statusPublished - 2023 Aug
Event20th International Congress of the Phonetic Sciences - Prague Congress Centre, Prague, Czech Republic
Duration: 2023 Aug 72023 Aug 11
Conference number: 20
https://www.icphs2023.org

Conference

Conference20th International Congress of the Phonetic Sciences
Abbreviated titleICPhS 2023
Country/TerritoryCzech Republic
CityPrague
Period2023/08/072023/08/11
Internet address

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Comparative Language Studies and Linguistics

Free keywords

  • syllable
  • peak velocity
  • displacement
  • jaw articulation
  • lip aperture

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