Concept design of electric cruise and startability axles for long haul heavy vehicles to maximise driving range

Sachin Janardhanan, Leo Laine, Mats Jonasson, Bengt Jacobson, Mats Alakula

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingPaper in conference proceedingpeer-review

Abstract

Electrification of commercial heavy vehicles has led to the offer of different electric drive-based powertrain architectures, most of them with the adaptation of the diesel engine based architecture. Due to the limited driving range possible, optimal configuration of the powertrain becomes a vital task with the battery as the energy source, which also takes a significant portion of payload capacity. A modular and distributed powertrain architecture using separate cruise and startability axles is introduced in this paper with the aim to maximise driving range. The concept is developed and evaluated using a joint hardware and control design framework for a target vehicle combination of 36 tonnes over a typical regional long haul drive cycle using simulations. Sensitivity study of gear ratios and motor sizes with vehicle target requirements is performed to identify the optimal configuration for the powertrain concept. The simulation results show that by configuring around 50% of the total electric machine power to the cruise axle and choosing a gear ratio between 12-13, the range capability is maximised, while satisfying startability and cruise mode operations.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2021 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2021 - ProceedingS
PublisherIEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781665405287
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Event18th IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2021 - Virtual, Gijon, Spain
Duration: 2021 Oct 252021 Oct 28

Conference

Conference18th IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2021
Country/TerritorySpain
CityVirtual, Gijon
Period2021/10/252021/10/28

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering

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