Conceptual Scoring of Lexical Organization in Bilingual Children With Language Impairment

Ketty Holmström, Eva-Kristina Salameh, Ulrika Nettelbladt, Annika Dahlgren Sandberg

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The aim was to evaluate conceptual scoring of lexical organization in bilingual children with language impairment (BLI) and to compare BLI performance with monolingual children with language impairment (MLI). Word associations were assessed in 15 BLI and 9 MLI children. BLI were assessed in Arabic and Swedish, MLI in Swedish only. A number of syntagmatic (semantic link, different word class) and paradigmatic associations (semantic link, same word class) were calculated. Arabic and Swedish scores were compared with a conceptual score (total number of concepts from both languages). For BLI, the paradigmatic conceptual score was significantly higher than single language scores, confirming the distribution of lexical knowledge across languages. The BLI group had significantly higher conceptual paradigmatic scores than the MLI group. Conceptual scoring may reduce the over-identification of language impairment (LI) and underestimation of lexical knowledge in bilingual populations.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)24-34
Number of pages11
JournalCommunication Disorders Quarterly
Volume38
Issue number1
Early online date2015 Aug 25
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016 Nov

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Other Health Sciences

Free keywords

  • bilingualism
  • language impairment
  • lexical organization

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