Control-theoretic Analysis of Admission Control Mechanisms for Web Server Systems

Maria Kihl, Anders Robertsson, Mikael Andersson, Björn Wittenmark

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Abstract

Web sites are exposed to high rates of incoming requests. The servers may become overloaded during temporary traffic peaks when more requests arrive than the server is designed for. An admission control mechanism rejects some requests whenever the arriving traffic is too high and thereby maintains an acceptable load in the system. This paper presents how admission control mechanisms can be designed with a combination of queueing theory and control theory. In this paper we model an Apache web server as a GI/G/1-system and then design a PI-controller, commonly used in automatic control, for the server. The controller has been implemented as a module inside the Apache source code. Measurements from the laboratory setup show how robust the implemented controller is, and how it corresponds to the results from the theoretical analysis.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)93-116
JournalWorld Wide Web
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2008

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
  • Control Engineering

Free keywords

  • queueing theory
  • control theory
  • system design
  • admission control

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  • LCCC

    Holmqvist, A. (Researcher), Andersson, N. (Researcher), Cervin, A. (Researcher), Mannesson, A. (Researcher), Gattami, A. (Researcher), Ghulchak, A. (Researcher), Papadopoulos, A. V. (Researcher), Rantzer, A. (Researcher), Robertsson, A. (Researcher), Sootla, A. (Researcher), THEORIN, A. (Researcher), Bernhardsson, B. (Researcher), Olofsson, B. (Researcher), Wittenmark, B. (Researcher), Grussler, C. (Researcher), Johnsson, C. (Researcher), Madjidian, D. (Researcher), Johannesson, E. (Researcher), Magnusson, F. (Researcher), Ståhl, F. (Researcher), Como, G. (Researcher), Chasparis, G. (Researcher), Turesson, G. (Researcher), Dressler, I. (Researcher), Åkesson, J. (Researcher), Cho, J. H. (Researcher), Årzén, K.-E. (Researcher), Åström, K. J. (Researcher), Sou, K. C. (Researcher), Mårtensson, K. (Researcher), Berntorp, K. (Researcher), Soltesz, K. (Researcher), Lessard, L. (Researcher), Hast, M. (Researcher), Rönn, M. (Researcher), Ansbjerg Kjær, M. (Researcher), Maggio, M. (Researcher), Kristalny, M. (Researcher), Garpinger, O. (Researcher), From, P. J. (Researcher), Larsson, P.-O. (Researcher), Giselsson, P. (Researcher), Johansson, R. (Researcher), Hägglund, T. (Researcher), Vladimerou, V. (Researcher), Romero Segovia, V. (Researcher), Aurelius, A. (Researcher), Cedersjö, G. (Researcher), Bür, K. (Researcher), Dellkrantz, M. (Researcher), Du, M. (Researcher), Amani, P. (Researcher), Larsson, R. (Researcher), Tärneberg, W. (Research student), Li, Z. (Researcher), Yin, L. (Researcher), Tufvesson, F. (Researcher), Höst, S. (Researcher), Nilsson, B. (Researcher), Stenström, S. (Researcher), Andersson, J. A. (Researcher), Diehl, S. (Researcher), Dürango, J. (Researcher), Ghazaei Ardakani, M. (Researcher), Forsberg, P.-O. (Researcher), Bengtsson, F. (Researcher), Jörntell, H. (Researcher), Arévalo, C. (Researcher), Führer, C. (Researcher), Andersson, C. (Researcher), Mohammadi, F. (Researcher), Ödling, P. (Researcher), Andersson, M. (Researcher), Kihl, M. (Researcher) & Tunestål, P. (Researcher)

    2008/07/012018/06/30

    Project: Research

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