Differential Effects of Ferulic Acid and p-Coumaric Acid on S Phase Distribution and Length of S Phase in the Human Colonic Cell Line Caco-2

Birgit Janicke, Gunilla Önning, S M Oredsson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Ferulic acid (FA) and para-coumaric acid (p-CA) may mediate the protective effects of whole-grain cereals against colon cancer. Therefore, the effects of FA and p-CA on the metabolic activity, proliferation, cell cycle phase distribution, and kinetics of the colonic endothelial tumor cell line Caco-2 was studied. Both compounds at 1500 M decreased the number of cells to 43-75% of control after 2-3 days of treatment. Cell cycle phase distribution and cell cycle kinetics were determined by flow cytometric analysis after bromodeoxyuridine labeling. Each compound at 1500 M decreased the proportion of cells in the G1 phase and increased the proportion of cells in the S and G2 phases. Treatment with 1500 M FA significantly increased the length of the S phase, while p-CA did not. It was concluded that FA and p-CA inhibited cell proliferation by presumably affecting different cell cycle phases, and this warrants further investigations because this inhibition may be one explanation for the diet-related protection against cancer.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6658-6665
JournalJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Volume53
Issue number17
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2005

Bibliographical note

The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015.
The record was previously connected to the following departments: Pure and Applied Biochemistry (LTH) (011001005), Animal Physiology (Closed 2011) (011011000), Center for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering (011001000)

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Agricultural Science, Forestry and Fisheries

Free keywords

  • p-coumaric acid
  • Cell cycle
  • proliferation
  • cereals
  • ferulic acid

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