TY - JOUR
T1 - Early adolescents’ motivations to defend victims in school bullying and their perceptions of student–teacher relationships
T2 - A self-determination theory approach
AU - Jungert, Tomas
AU - Piroddi, Barbara
AU - Thornberg, Robert
PY - 2016/12/1
Y1 - 2016/12/1
N2 - The aim of this study was to investigate whether various dimensions of student–teacher relationships were associated with different types of motivation to defend victims in bullying and to determine the association between these types of motivations and various bystander behaviors in bullying situations among early adolescents in Italy. Data were collected from 405 Italian adolescents who completed a survey in their classroom. Results showed that warm student–teacher relationships were positively associated with defending victims and with autonomous motivation to defend victims. In contrast, conflictual student–teacher relationships were positively associated with passive bystanding and with extrinsic motivation to defend victims. Different forms of motivation to defend were found to be mediators between student–teacher relationship qualities and bystander behaviors in school bullying. Our findings suggest that teachers should build warm and caring student–teacher relationships to enhance students’ autonomous motivation to defend victims of bullying as well as their inclination to defend the victims in practice.
AB - The aim of this study was to investigate whether various dimensions of student–teacher relationships were associated with different types of motivation to defend victims in bullying and to determine the association between these types of motivations and various bystander behaviors in bullying situations among early adolescents in Italy. Data were collected from 405 Italian adolescents who completed a survey in their classroom. Results showed that warm student–teacher relationships were positively associated with defending victims and with autonomous motivation to defend victims. In contrast, conflictual student–teacher relationships were positively associated with passive bystanding and with extrinsic motivation to defend victims. Different forms of motivation to defend were found to be mediators between student–teacher relationship qualities and bystander behaviors in school bullying. Our findings suggest that teachers should build warm and caring student–teacher relationships to enhance students’ autonomous motivation to defend victims of bullying as well as their inclination to defend the victims in practice.
KW - Bullying
KW - Bystander
KW - Defender
KW - Motivation to defend
KW - Student–teacher relationships
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84987849638&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.09.001
DO - 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.09.001
M3 - Article
C2 - 27654402
AN - SCOPUS:84987849638
SN - 0140-1971
VL - 53
SP - 75
EP - 90
JO - Journal of Adolescence
JF - Journal of Adolescence
ER -