Epitope mapping of a new anti-Tn antibody detecting gastric cancer cells

Nina Persson, Nicolai Stuhr-Hansen, Christian Risinger, Stefan Mereiter, António Polónia, Karol Polom, András Kovács, Franco Roviello, Celso A. Reis, Charlotte Welinder, Lena Danielsson, Bo Jansson, Ola Blixt

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Here, we introduce a novel scFv antibody, G2-D11, specific for two adjacent Tn-antigens (GalNAc- Ser/Thr) binding equally to three dimeric forms of the epitope, Ser-Thr, Thr-Thr and Thr-Ser. Compared to other anti-Tn reagents, the binding of G2-D11 is minimally influenced by the peptide structure, which indicates a high degree of carbohydrate epitope dominance and a low influence from the protein backbone. With a high affinity (KDapp = 1.3 × 10-8 M) and no cross-reactivity to either sialyl-Tn epitope or blood group A antigens, scFv G2-D11 is an excellent candidate for a well-defined anti-Tn-antigen reagent. Detailed immunohistochemical evaluation of tissue sections from a cohort of 80 patients with gastric carcinoma showed in all cases positive tumor cells. The observed staining was localized to the cytoplasm and in some cases to the membrane, whereas the surrounding tissue was completely negative demonstrating the usefulness of the novel Tn-antigen binding antibody.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)635-645
Number of pages11
JournalGlycobiology
Volume27
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017 Jul 1

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Cell and Molecular Biology
  • Cancer and Oncology

Free keywords

  • gastric cancer
  • glycosylation
  • N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc)
  • scFv
  • solid-phase peptide synthesis
  • Tn-antigen

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