Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX Collaboration

K Adcox, SS Adler, S Afanasiev, C Aidala, NN Ajitanand, Y Akiba, A Al-Jamel, J Alexander, R Amirikas, K Aoki, L Aphecetche, Y Arai, R Armendariz, SH Aronson, R Averbeck, TC Awes, R Azmoun, V Babintsev, A Baldisseri, KN BarishPD Barnes, J Barrette, B Bassalleck, S Bathe, S Batsouli, V Baublis, F Bauer, A Bazilevsky, S Belikov, FG Bellaiche, ST Belyaev, MJ Bennett, Y Berdnikov, S Bhagavatula, MT Bjorndal, JG Boissevain, H Borel, S Borenstein, S Botelho, ML Brooks, DS Brown, N Bruner, D Bucher, H Buesching, V Bumazhnov, G Bunce, JM Burward-Hoy, S Butsyk, X Camard, TA Carey, JS Chai, P Chand, J Chang, WC Chang, LL Chavez, S Chernichenko, CY Chi, J Chiba, M Chiu, IJ Choi, J Choi, RK Choudhury, T Christ, T Chujo, MS Chung, P Chung, V Cianciolo, CR Cleven, Y Cobigo, BA Cole, MP Comets, P Constantin, M Csanad, T Csorgo, JP Cussonneau, D d'Enterriai, T Dahms, K Das, G David, F Deak, H Delagrange, A Denisov, A Deshpande, EJ Desmond, A Devismes, O Dietzsch, BV Dinesh, JL Drachenberg, O Drapier, A Drees, AK Dubey, Rickard du Rietz, A Durum, D Dutta, V Dzhordzhadze, K Ebisu, YV Efremenko, J Egdemir, K El Chenawi, A Enokizono, H En' yo, B Espagnon, S Esumi, L Ewell, T Ferdousi, DE Fields, C Finck, F Fleuret, SL Fokin, B Forestier, BD Fox, Z Fraenkel, JE Frantz, A Franz, AD Frawley, Y Fukao, SY Fung, S Gadrat, Sten Garpman, F Gastineau, M Germain, TK Ghosh, A Glenn, AL Godoi, G Gogiberidze, M Gonin, J Gosset, Y Goto, RG de Cassagnac, N Grau, SV Greene, MG Perdekamp, T Gunji, SK Gupta, W Guryn, Hans-Åke Gustafsson, T Hachiya, A Hadjhenni, JS Haggerty, MN Hagiwara, H Hamagaki, AG Hansen, H Hara, H Harada, EP Hartouni, K Haruna, M Harvey, Eva Haslum, K Hasuko, R Hayano, N Hayashi, X He, M Heffner, TK Hemmick, JM Heuser, M Hibino, P Hidas, H Hiejima, JC Hill, DS Ho, R Hobbs, M Holmes, W Holzmann, K Homma, B Hong, A Hoover, T Horaguchi, HM Hur, T Ichihara, VV Ikonnikov, K Imai, M Inaba, M Inuzuka, MS Ippolitov, D Isenhower, L Isenhower, M Ishihara, T Isobe, M Issah, A Isupov, BV Jacak, WY Jang, Y Jeong, J Jia, J Jin, O Jinnouchi, BM Johnson, SC Johnson, KS Joo, D Jouan, F Kajihara, S Kametani, N Kamihara, M Kaneta, JH Kang, M Kann, SS Kapoor, K Katou, T Kawabata, T Kawagishi, AV Kazantsev, S Kelly, B Khachaturov, A Khanzadeev, J Kikuchi, DH Kim, DJ Kim, DW Kim, E Kim, GB Kim, HJ Kim, SY Kim, YS Kim, YG Kim, E Kinney, WW Kinnison, A Kiss, E Kistenev, A Kiyomichi, K Kiyoyama, C Klein-Boesing, S Klinksiek, H Kobayashi, L Kochenda, V Kochetkov, D Koehler, T Kohama, R Kohara, B Komkov, M Konno, M Kopytine, D Kotchetkov, A Kozlov, PJ Kroon, CH Kuberg, GJ Kunde, N Kurihara, K Kurita, Y Kuroki, MJ Kweon, Y Kwon, GS Kyle, R Lacey, V Ladygin, JG Lajoie, J Lauret, Y Le Bornec, A Lebedev, S Leckey, DM Lee, MK Lee, S Lee, MJ Leitch, MAL Leite, XH Li, Z Li, DJ Lim, H Lim, A Litvinenko, MX Liu, X Liu, Y Liu, Z Liu, CF Maguire, J Mahon, Y Makdisi, A Malakhov, MD Malik, VI Manko, Y Mao, SK Mark, S Markacs, G Martinez, MD Marx, A Masaike, H Masui, F Matathias, T Matsumoto, MC McCain, PL McGaughey, E Melnikov, M Merschmeyer, F Messer, M Messer, Y Miake, J Milan, TE Miller, A Milov, S Mioduszewski, RE Mischke, GC Mishra, JT Mitchell, AK Mohanty, DP Morrison, JM Moss, TV Moukhanova, F Muhlbacher, D Mukhopadhyay, M Muniruzzaman, J Murata, S Nagamiya, Y Nagasaka, Y Nagata, JL Nagle, M Naglis, Y Nakada, T Nakamura, BK Nandi, M Nara, J Newby, M Nguyen, L Nikkinen, Pål Nilsson, S Nishimura, B Norman, AS Nyanin, Joakim Nystrand, E O'Brien, CA Ogilvie, H Ohnishi, ID Ojha, H Okada, K Okada, OO Omiwade, M Ono, V Onuchin, Anders Oskarsson, Lennart Österman, Ingvar Otterlund, K Oyama, K Ozawa, L Paffrath, D Pal, APT Palounek, V Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, J Park, WJ Park, A Parmar, SF Pate, H Pei, T Peitzmann, V Penev, JC Peng, H Pereira, V Peresedov, DY Peressounko, AN Petridis, A Pierson, C Pinkenburg, RP Pisani, P Pitukhin, F Plasil, M Pollack, K Pope, ML Purschke, AK Purwar, H Qu, JM Qualls, J Rak, I Ravinovich, KF Read, M Reuter, K Reygers, V Riabov, Y Riabov, G Roche, A Romana, M Rosati, AA Rose, Sarah Rosendahl, P Rosnet, P Rukoyatkin, VL Rykov, SS Ryu, ME Sadler, B Sahlmueller, N Saito, A Sakaguchi, T Sakaguchi, M Sakai, S Sakai, H Sako, T Sakuma, V Samsonov, L Sanfratello, TC Sangster, R Santo, HD Sato, S Sato, S Sawada, BR Schlei, Y Schutz, V Semenov, R Seto, D Sharma, MR Shaw, TK Shea, I Shein, TA Shibata, K Shigaki, T Shiina, M Shimomura, YH Shin, T Shohjoh, K Shoji, IG Sibiriak, A Sickles, CL Silva, David Silvermyr, KS Sim, J Simon-Gillo, CP Singh, V Singh, M Sivertz, S Skutnik, WC Smith, A Soldatov, RA Soltz, WE Sondheim, SP Sorensen, I Sourikova, F Staley, PW Stankus, N Starinsky, P Steinberg, Evert Stenlund, M Stepanov, A Ster, SP Stoll, M Sugioka, T Sugitate, C Suire, JP Sullivan, Y Sumi, Z Sun, M Suzuki, J Sziklai, T Tabaru, S Takagi, EM Takagui, A Taketani, M Tamai, KH Tanaka, Y Tanaka, K Tanida, E Taniguchi, MJ Tannenbaum, A Taranenko, P Tarjan, JD Tepe, J Thomas, JH Thomas, TL Thomas, W Tian, M Togawa, J Tojo, H Torii, RS Towell, VN Tram, I Tserruya, Y Tsuchimoto, H Tsuruoka, AA Tsvetkov, SK Tuli, Henrik Tydesjö, N Tyurin, TJ Uam, T Ushiroda, H Valle, HW van Hecke, C Velissaris, J Velkovska, M Velkovsky, R Vertesi, V Veszpremi, L Villatte, AA Vinogradov, MA Volkov, A Vorobyov, E Vznuzdaev, M Wagner, H Wang, XR Wang, Y Watanabe, J Wessels, SN White, D Winter, C Witzig, FK Wohn, CL Woody, M Wysocki, W Xie, K Yagi, Y Yang, A Yanovich, S Yokkaichi, GR Young, I Younus, IE Yushmanov, WA Zajc, O Zaudkte, C Zhang, Z Zhang, S Zhou, SJ Zhou, J Zimanyi, L Zolin, X Zong

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Extensive experimental data from high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions were recorded using the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The comprehensive set of measurements from the first three years of RHIC operation includes charged particle multiplicities, transverse energy, yield ratios and spectra of identified hadrons in a wide range of transverse momenta (PT), elliptic flow, two-particle correlations, nonstatistical fluctuations, and suppression of particle production at high PT. The results are examined with an emphasis on implications for the formation of a new state of dense matter. We find that the state of matter created at RHIC cannot be described in terms of ordinary color neutral hadrons.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)184-283
JournalNuclear Physics, Section A
Volume757
Issue number1-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2005

Bibliographical note

The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015.
The record was previously connected to the following departments: Particle Physics (011013002), Physics, science (011013100)

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Subatomic Physics

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