GAD65 and IA-2 autoantibodies are common in a subset of siblings of Sardinian Type 2 diabetes families.

Mario Maioli, G Tonolo, L Bekris, R Cirillo, D Schranz, E Cossu, M Ciccarese, Åke Lernmark, Study Group for the Genetics of Diabetes in Sardinia (SGGDS

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes in Sardinia is very common in children, and we hypothesized that Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adult (LADA) might constitute a significant proportion of diabetes in adult Sardinian subjects. Since Type 2 diabetes is a familial disorder, we tested this hypothesis by investigating the prevalence of GAD65 and IA-2 autoantibodies (Ab) in Type 2 diabetes multiplex families of Sardinian ancestry enrolled in the Study Group for the Genetics of Diabetes in Sardinia. METHODS: A total of 684 individuals were ascertained from 252 Sardinian Type 2 diabetes multiplex families with 2.4 affected siblings per family comprising 190 families with two affected, 37 with three, 15 with four, 7 with five, and 3 with six, in addition to 80 unaffected siblings. Controls were household contacts representing 204 healthy spouses of affected siblings. Diagnosis was at 35-69 years of age and insulin was not given in the first 4 years after diagnosis. GAD65Ab and IA-2Ab were determined in standard r
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)41-47
JournalDiabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Volume56
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2002
Externally publishedYes

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Endocrinology and Diabetes

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