Abstract
<i>Festuca ovina</i>, sheep's fescue is a widely distributed perennial outbreeder that belongs to the grass family Poaceae and is very common in the northern temperate zone. The genus <i>Festuca s.l.</i> is partitioned into fine-leaved fescues to which <i>F. ovina</i> belongs, and broad-leaved fescues to which the genus <i>Lolium</i> is a close relative. Wide crosses within the <i>Festuca-Lolium</i> complex often yield fertile hybrids. My thesis describes a genetic analysis of the variation for cytosolic phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) in <i>Festuca ovina</i>. The investigation was initiated since an isozyme study demonstrated that some plants had multibanded electrophoretic patterns that proved genetically uninterpretable. Chromosome analysis showed that the plants were not polyploid, but diploid with the standard number of 14 chromosomes. Classical genetic analysis based on artificial crosses revealed that a second PGI locus segregated in south-Swedish populations of <i>F. ovina</i>. The second locus (<i>PgiC2</i>) and the standard locus (<i>PgiC1</i>) assorted independently, <i>i.e.</i> were not linked. Sequence data revealed that the two loci were highly diverged. Moreover, <i>PgiC2</i> proved to be more complex than <i>PgiC1</i>, since all three <i>PgiC2</i> variants analysed were composed of two genes. One of these genes may be a pseudogene. The results demonstrate that <i>PgiC2</i> is not a simple, duplicated version of <i>PgiC1</i>. The sequences present today at these two loci must have started to diverge a long time ago, perhaps as far back as the time of the differentiation of the genus. I suggest that <i>PgiC2</i> entered <i>F. ovina</i> recently via an introgression event from another species in the <i>Festuca-Lolium</i> complex, where it normally functions as the "standard" locus for cytosolic PGI. This model is supported by the fact that alleles from <i>PgiC1</i> and <i>PgiC2</i> produce enzyme subunits that easily function together despite their wide sequence divergence. Thus, my thesis brings into focus a possible but not much discussed way for eukaryot organisms to add new genes to their genomes.
Original language | English |
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Qualification | Doctor |
Awarding Institution | |
Supervisors/Advisors |
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Award date | 2003 Nov 29 |
Publisher | |
ISBN (Print) | 91-85067-07-5 |
Publication status | Published - 2003 |
Bibliographical note
Defence detailsDate: 2003-11-29
Time: 10:00
Place: Genetics building, Sölvegatan 29, Lund
External reviewer(s)
Name: Charlesworth, Deborah
Title: Professor
Affiliation: [unknown]
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Article: BO Bengtsson, P Weibull and L Ghatnekar (1995) The loss of alleles by sampling: a study of the common outbreeding grass Festuca ovina over three geographic scales Hereditas 122: 221-238
Article: L Ghatnekar (1999) A polymorphic duplicated locus for cytosolic PGI segregating in sheep's fescue (Festuca ovina L.) Heredity 83: 451-459
Article: L Ghatnekar and BO Bengtsson (2000) A DNA marker for the duplicated cytosolic PGI genes in sheep's fescue (Festuca ovina L.) Genetical Research 76: 319-322
Article: L Ghatnekar, M Jaarola and BO Bengtsson (Manuscript) Molecular and evolutionary characterization of the extraneous PgiC locus in sheep's fescue (Festuca ovina L.)
Subject classification (UKÄ)
- Biological Sciences
Free keywords
- Växtgenetik
- Plant genetics
- pseudogenes
- grasses
- cytosolic PGI
- introgression
- duplication
- Festuca ovina