Grind or Gamble? An Experimental Analysis of Effort and Spread Seeking in Contests

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Abstract

We conduct a contest experiment where participants can invest in increasing both the mean and the spread of an uncertain performance variable. Subjects are treated with different prize schemes and in accordance with theory we observe substantial investments in spread. We find that both types of investments can be controlled with a three level prize scheme. However, the control is imperfect and behavior is characterized by inertia. The winner-take-all prize scheme has many disadvantages including high spread and heterogeneous behavior. The scheme where only one loser is punished appears superior; it generates high mean, low spread and is most popular.
Original languageEnglish
Place of PublicationLund
Number of pages66
Publication statusPublished - 2016 Dec 30

Publication series

NameWorking Papers
PublisherLund University, Department of Economics
No.2016:37

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Economics

Free keywords

  • contest
  • risk
  • spread
  • incentives
  • institutional choice
  • experiment
  • C70
  • D02
  • D03
  • D80

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