Abstract
Recent data on the prevalence and causes of hand eczema among healthcare workers in Sweden are lacking. Multidrug-resistant bacteria have necessitated improved hand hygiene and preventive measures. This has led to an increase in the use of disposable rubber gloves and hand disinfectants, which might influence the risk of hand eczema. Our aims were to identify healthcare workers with hand eczema; to estimate quantitative and qualitative exposure to rubber gloves, hand disinfectants and other exposures; and to survey constitutional factors. An electronic questionnaire was distributed to all employees at the hospitals in southern Sweden. The results were statistically analysed using χ2-tests and binary logistic regression. The 1-year prevalence of self-reported hand eczema was 20% among the responding 9051 nurses and physicians. On a daily basis, 30% reported hand washing >20 times at work, 45% reported using hand disinfectants >50 times, and 28% used >20 pairs of nonsterile rubber gloves. The prevalence of hand eczema was significantly higher among the employees reporting a higher exposure to hand washing, hand disinfectants and rubber gloves than in those reporting a lower exposure. The prevalence of hand eczema was also significantly higher among respondents with a history of childhood eczema, who were smokers, who had a body mass index >30 kgm-2, who spent >30 min per day working in the kitchen or who had children aged
Original language | English |
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Article number | P094 |
Journal | Contact Dermatitis |
Volume | 75 |
Issue number | S1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2016 Sept 1 |
Event | 13th Congress of the European Society of Contact Dermatitis - Manchester, United Kingdom Duration: 2016 Sept 14 → 2016 Sept 17 |
Subject classification (UKÄ)
- Environmental Health and Occupational Health
Free keywords
- hand sanitizer
- rubber
- body mass
- chi square test
- child
- childhood
- clinical study
- controlled study
- doctor nurse relation
- employee
- exposure
- glove
- hand eczema
- hand washing
- health care personnel
- hospital
- human
- logistic regression analysis
- prevalence
- prevention
- questionnaire
- risk factor
- smoking
- Sweden