Abstract
BACKGROUND: Low resting heart rate and premature atrial contractions (PACs) predict incident atrial fibrillation (AF) and could be interdependent, since PACs occur in the gaps between normal beats.
OBJECTIVE: To study the association between low heart rate at 24hECG, PACs and incident AF in a prospective population-based cohort.
METHODS: In the Malmö Diet and Cancer study, 24hECGs were performed in 377 AF-free subjects. The endpoint was clinical AF retrieved from national hospital (mean follow-up 17 years). The interaction between increased supraventricular activity (SVA) top quartile of either PACs/hour or supraventricular tachycardias/hour) and mean heart rate (mHR) as regards AF risk was assessed in multivariable Cox regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, height, BMI, systolic blood pressure, antihypertensive medication, smoking and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance.
RESULTS: There were 80 (21%) incident cases of AF. Below median mHR (80 bpm/75 bpm for women/men) was associated with increased AF incidence (HR: 1.89, 95% CI 1.18 to 3.02, p=0.008). There was no correlation between mHR and SVA (p=0.6) or evidence of a multiplicative interaction between these factors for AF risk (p for interaction=0.6) In the group with both increased SVA and below median mHR (17% of the population) the relative risk of AF was very high (HR 4.5, 95% CI 2.2 to 9.1, p=0.001).
CONCLUSION: Low mHR at 24hECG independently predicts AF, but there is no association between mHR and SVA, and these factors are independent as regards AF risk. Subjects with both low mHR and increased SVA have high AF risk.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 287-291 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Heart |
Volume | 106 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 2019 Aug 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2020 Feb |
Subject classification (UKÄ)
- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems
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Long-term electrocardiogram registrations and atrial fibrillation: pre-clinical detection, the role of physical activity, and treatment evaluation
Persson, A. P. (Research student), Johnson, L. (Supervisor), Engström, G. (Assistant supervisor) & Fedorowski, A. (Assistant supervisor)
Project: Dissertation