Improving the Resolution and SNR of Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Images From a Low-Field Scanner

Jakub Jurek, Kamil Ludwisiak, Andzej Materka, Filip Szczepankiewicz

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingPaper in conference proceedingpeer-review

Abstract

Spatial resolution, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and acquisition time are interconnected in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Trade-offs are made to keep the SNR at the acceptable level, maximizing the resolution, minimizing the acquisition time and maintaining radiologically useful images. In low-field MRI scanners and especially in diffusion imaging, these trade-offs are even more crucial due to a generally lower image quality. Image post-processing is necessary in such cases to improve image quality. In this work, we alleviate the challenges of low SNR in dMRI at low magnetic fields by performing super-resolution reconstruction (SRR). Our approach combines multiple low-resolution images acquired at different image slice rotations and employs a convolutional neural network to perform the SRR. Training is performed on noisy images. The network learns to extract and compose complementary image details into a super-resolution output image. Because of the properties of noise and the training process, the super-resolution images are less noisy than the directly acquired high-resolution ones, contain more high-resolution details than the input low-resolution images and the total acquisition time is decreased.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Latest Developments and Challenges in Biomedical Engineering
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the 23rd Polish Conference on Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Lodz, Poland, September 27–29, 2023
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages147-160
Volume746
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-031-38430-1
ISBN (Print)978-3-031-38429-5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023 Sept 11

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Networks and Systems
PublisherSpringer, Cham
Volume746
ISSN (Print)2367-3370
ISSN (Electronic)2367-3389

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Radiology and Medical Imaging

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