Influence of Personality Traits, Goals, Academic Efficacy, and Stressload on Final Grades in Swedish High School Students

Marianne Ollfors, Sven Ingmar Andersson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The influence of personality factors, school achievement goals, academic efficacy, and stressload of serious problems on final grades was studied by giving a questionnaire, The Perceived Stress and Control Assessment Scale, to 915 Swedish high school students. A new measure, Stressload Index, was created by extending the Control-Stress Index. Structural Equation Modeling analysis revealed that the variance in final grades was explained by four predictors, namely academic efficacy, stressload of serious problems, neuroticism, and extraversion, to 13%, academic efficacy contributing most. The effect of stressload of serious problems was shown to be negative. The influence of extraversion was negative, whereas neuroticism had a positive effect on final grades.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1204-1220
JournalScandinavian Journal of Educational Research
Volume66
Issue number7
Early online date2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Applied Psychology (including Clinical Psychology, Psychotherapy)

Free keywords

  • academic efficacy
  • Adolescent stress
  • extraversion
  • final grades
  • neuroticism
  • personality
  • school achievement goals

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