Inhibition in cognitive development: contextual impairments in autism

Petra Zücker Björne, Birger Johansson, Christian Balkenius

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingPaper in conference proceedingpeer-review

Abstract

Persons with autism, probably due to early sensory impairments, attend to and select for stimuli in an uncommon way. Inhibition of some features of a stimulus, such as location and shape, might be intact, while other features are not as readily inhibited, for example color. Stimuli irrelevant to the task might be attended to. This results in a learning process where irrelevant stimuli are erroneously activated and maintained. Therefore, we propose that the developmental pathway and behavior of persons with autism needs to be understood in a framework including discussions of inhibitory processes and context learning and maintenance. We believe that this provides a fruitful framework for understanding the causes of the seemingly diverse and complex cognitive difficulties seen in autism
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2005 4th IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning (IEEE Cat. No. 05EX1079)
PublisherIEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages187-187
ISBN (Print)0-7803-9225-6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2005
Event2005 4th IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning - Osaka, Japan
Duration: 2005 Jul 192005 Jul 21

Conference

Conference2005 4th IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityOsaka
Period2005/07/192005/07/21

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Computer Vision and Robotics (Autonomous Systems)
  • Learning

Free keywords

  • developmental behavior
  • learning process
  • sensory impairment
  • autism
  • cognitive development
  • contextual impairment
  • cognitive difficulty

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