Limits in FIR Subband Beamforming for Spatially Spread Nearfield Sources

Nedelko Grbic, Sven Nordholm, Antonio Cantoni

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingPaper in conference proceedingpeer-review

Abstract

This paper analyses optimal subband beamforming performance mainly aimed at speech enhancement and acoustic echo suppression for personal communication devices, personal computers and wireless cellular telephones. The focus is on theoretical limits of finite impulse response (FIR) beamformers for spatially spread sources in the array near-field. Performance of the Wiener solution is compared to the direct maximization of the array gain for different lengths of the FIR filters and different source interference spreads. The evaluation is performed individually in subbands with constant increasing logarithmic bandwidth. Results show that the difference between the Wiener solution and the direct array gain maximization is less than 2 dB in the measure of Signal-to-Noise plus Interference Ratio (SNIR), for small interference spread. With increasing interference spread the difference in SNIR performance increases, in favor of the array gain maximization.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. ISCAS '03.
PublisherIEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages516-519
Volume2
ISBN (Print)0-7803-7761-3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2003 May
Externally publishedYes
EventIEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS '03), 2003 - Imperial Queen's Park Hotel , Bangkok, Thailand
Duration: 2003 May 252003 May 28

Conference

ConferenceIEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS '03), 2003
Country/TerritoryThailand
CityBangkok
Period2003/05/252003/05/28

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Signal Processing

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