Measurement of the tt¯ cross section and its ratio to the Z production cross section using pp collisions at s=13.6 TeV with the ATLAS detector

G. Aad, T.P.A. Åkesson, C. Doglioni, V. Hedberg, H. Herde, B. Konya, E. Lytken, R. Poettgen, N.D. Simpson, O. Smirnova, W. Zou, L. Zwalinski, ATLAS Collaboration

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The inclusive top-quark-pair production cross section σtt¯ and its ratio to the Z-boson production cross section have been measured in proton–proton collisions at s=13.6 TeV, using 29 fb−1 of data collected in 2022 with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Using events with an opposite-charge electron-muon pair and b-tagged jets, and assuming Standard Model decays, the top-quark-pair production cross section is measured to be σtt¯=850±3(stat.)±18(syst.)±20(lumi.) pb. The ratio of the tt¯ and the Z-boson production cross sections is also measured, where the Z-boson contribution is determined for inclusive e+e− and μ+μ− events in a fiducial phase space. The relative uncertainty on the ratio is reduced compared to the tt¯ cross section, thanks to the cancellation of several systematic uncertainties. The result for the ratio, Rtt¯/Z=1.145±0.003(stat.)±0.021(syst.)±0.002(lumi.) is consistent with the Standard Model prediction using the PDF4LHC21 PDF set.
Original languageEnglish
Article number138376
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume848
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Subatomic Physics

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