Abstract
The consolidation of paper during drying is of interest to increase the understanding of the development of the paper quality. The mercury displacement technique proved suitable to measure the apparent solid density and the volume fractions of solid, liquid and gas in wet paper sheets. Measurements were performed on handsheets of chemi-thermomechanical pulp (CTMP), bleached and unbleached softwood kraft and bleached hardwood kraft. The measured apparent solid density and volume fractions were independent of the basis weight in the range of 100-250 g/m<sup>2</sup> . This investigation shows that pressing, refining and bleaching do not change the consolidation of the sheets fundamentally
Original language | English |
---|---|
Title of host publication | 2003 International Paper Physics Conference. Preprints |
Publisher | Pulp and Paper Technical Association of Canada |
Pages | 157-163 |
Number of pages | 7 |
ISBN (Print) | 1-896742-90-4 |
Publication status | Published - 2003 |
Event | 2003 International Paper Physics Conference - Victoria, BC, Canada Duration: 2003 Sept 7 → 2003 Sept 11 |
Conference
Conference | 2003 International Paper Physics Conference |
---|---|
Country/Territory | Canada |
City | Victoria, BC |
Period | 2003/09/07 → 2003/09/11 |
Subject classification (UKÄ)
- Chemical Engineering
Free keywords
- softwood kraft
- wet paper sheets
- solid density
- CTMP
- mercury
- paper quality
- gas volume fractions
- liquid volume fractions
- moisture
- solid volume fractions
- Hg
- bleaching
- refining
- pressing
- hardwood kraft