TY - JOUR
T1 - Meat and heme iron intake and esophageal adenocarcinoma in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study
AU - Jakszyn, Paula
AU - Lujan-Barroso, Leila
AU - Agudo, Antonio
AU - Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas
AU - Molina, Esther
AU - Sanchez, Ma Jose
AU - Fonseca-Nunes, Ana
AU - Siersema, Peter D.
AU - Matiello, Amalia
AU - Tumino, Rosario
AU - Saieva, Calogero
AU - Pala, Valeria
AU - Vineis, Paolo
AU - Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine
AU - Racine, Antoine
AU - Bastide, Nadie
AU - Travis, Ruth C.
AU - Khaw, Kay-Tee
AU - Riboli, Elio
AU - Murphy, Neil
AU - Vergnaud, Anne-Claire
AU - Trichopoulou, Antonia
AU - Valanou, Elissavet
AU - Oikonomidou, EDespina
AU - Weiderpass, Elisabete
AU - Skeie, Guri
AU - Johansen, Dorthe
AU - Lindkvist, Bjorn
AU - Johansson, Mattias
AU - Duarte-Salles, Talita
AU - Freisling, Heinz
AU - Barricarte, Aurelio
AU - Huerta, Jose Ma
AU - Amiano, Pilar
AU - Tjonneland, Anne
AU - Overvad, Kim
AU - Kuehn, Tilman
AU - Grote, Verena
AU - Boeing, Heiner
AU - Peeters, Petra H. M.
AU - Gonzalez, Carlos A.
N1 - The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015.
The record was previously connected to the following departments: Emergency medicine/Medicine/Surgery (013240200)
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Although recent studies suggest that high intakes of meat and heme iron are risk factors for several types of cancer, studies in relation to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) are scarce. Previous results in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) based on a relatively small number of cases suggested a positive association between processed meat and EAC. In this study, we investigate the association between intake of different types of meats and heme iron intake and EAC risk in a larger number of cases from EPIC. The study included 481,419 individuals and 137 incident cases of EAC that occurred during an average of 11 years of follow-up. Dietary intake of meat (unprocessed/processed red and white meat) was assessed by validated center-specific questionnaires. Heme iron was calculated as a type-specific percentage of the total iron content in meat. After adjusting for relevant confounders, we observed a statistically significant positive association of EAC risk with heme iron and processed meat intake, with HR: 1.67, 95% CI: 1.05-2.68 and HR: 2.27, 95% CI:1.33-3.89, respectively, for comparison of the highest vs. lowest tertile of intake. Our results suggest a potential association between higher intakes of processed meat and heme iron and risk of EAC.
AB - Although recent studies suggest that high intakes of meat and heme iron are risk factors for several types of cancer, studies in relation to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) are scarce. Previous results in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) based on a relatively small number of cases suggested a positive association between processed meat and EAC. In this study, we investigate the association between intake of different types of meats and heme iron intake and EAC risk in a larger number of cases from EPIC. The study included 481,419 individuals and 137 incident cases of EAC that occurred during an average of 11 years of follow-up. Dietary intake of meat (unprocessed/processed red and white meat) was assessed by validated center-specific questionnaires. Heme iron was calculated as a type-specific percentage of the total iron content in meat. After adjusting for relevant confounders, we observed a statistically significant positive association of EAC risk with heme iron and processed meat intake, with HR: 1.67, 95% CI: 1.05-2.68 and HR: 2.27, 95% CI:1.33-3.89, respectively, for comparison of the highest vs. lowest tertile of intake. Our results suggest a potential association between higher intakes of processed meat and heme iron and risk of EAC.
KW - red meat
KW - processed meat
KW - heme iron
KW - esophageal cancer
KW - cohort study
U2 - 10.1002/ijc.28291
DO - 10.1002/ijc.28291
M3 - Article
C2 - 23728954
SN - 0020-7136
VL - 133
SP - 2744
EP - 2750
JO - International Journal of Cancer
JF - International Journal of Cancer
IS - 11
ER -