@article{594512329eb4425f8401661993b0f9fa,
title = "Membranous expression of podocalyxin-like protein is an independent factor of poor prognosis in urothelial bladder cancer.",
abstract = "Background:Membranous expression of the anti-adhesive glycoprotein podocalyxin-like (PODXL) has previously been found to correlate with poor prognosis in several major cancer forms. Here we examined the prognostic impact of PODXL expression in urothelial bladder cancer.Methods:Immunohistochemical PODXL expression was examined in tissue microarrays with tumours from two independent cohorts of patients with urothelial bladder cancer: n=100 (Cohort I) and n=343 (Cohort II). The impact of PODXL expression on disease-specific survival (DSS; Cohort II), 5-year overall survival (OS; both cohorts) and 2-year progression-free survival (PFS; Cohort II) was assessed.Results:Membranous PODXL expression was significantly associated with more advanced tumour (T) stage and high-grade tumours in both cohorts, and a significantly reduced 5-year OS (unadjusted HR=2.25 in Cohort I and 3.10 in Cohort II, adjusted HR=2.05 in Cohort I and 2.18 in Cohort II) and DSS (unadjusted HR=4.36, adjusted HR=2.70). In patients with Ta and T1 tumours, membranous PODXL expression was an independent predictor of a reduced 2-year PFS (unadjusted HR=6.19, adjusted HR=4.60) and DSS (unadjusted HR=8.34, adjusted HR=7.16).Conclusion:Membranous PODXL expression is an independent risk factor for progressive disease and death in patients with urothelial bladder cancer.British Journal of Cancer advance online publication, 7 May 2013; doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.215 www.bjcancer.com.",
author = "Karolina Boman and Larsson, {Anna H} and U Segersten and E Kuteeva and Henrik Johannesson and Bj{\"o}rn Nodin and Jakob Eberhard and M Uhl{\'e}n and P-U Malmstr{\"o}m and Karin Jirstr{\"o}m",
note = "The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Pathology, (Lund) (013030000), Oncology, MV (013035000)",
year = "2013",
doi = "10.1038/bjc.2013.215",
language = "English",
volume = "108",
pages = "2321--2328",
journal = "British Journal of Cancer",
issn = "1532-1827",
publisher = "Nature Publishing Group",
number = "11",
}