Microbial glycoside hydrolases for biomass utilization in biofuels applications

Gashaw Mamo, Reza Faryar, Eva Nordberg Karlsson

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    Abstract

    Renewable biomass is predicted to have the potential to meet at least a quarter of the world demand for transportation fuel, but to do so both terrestrial lignocellulosic as well as marine algal resources need to be efficiently utilized. In the processes where these biomasses are converted into different types of energy carriers (for example fuel-alcohols e.g. ethanol or butanol) microbial glycoside hydrolases (GHs) have a role in the saccharification process. During saccharification polymeric carbohydrate resources (e.g. starch, cellulose or hemicellulose) are hydrolyzed into mono and oligosaccharides that can be utilized by the organism selected to ferment these carbohydrates into the desired energy-carrier. This chapter aims to shed light on different processing alternatives for the conversion of lignocellulose or algal starch into mono or oligosaccharides, and what roles the microbial GHs have as processing aids in these conversions.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationBiofuel Technologies
    Subtitle of host publicationRecent Developments
    EditorsV K Gupta, MG Tuhoy
    PublisherSpringer
    Pages171-188
    Number of pages18
    ISBN (Electronic)9783642345197
    ISBN (Print)3642345182, 9783642345180
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2014 Aug 1

    Subject classification (UKÄ)

    • Engineering and Technology
    • Natural Sciences

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