TY - JOUR
T1 - Microglia-Secreted Galectin-3 Acts as a Toll-like Receptor 4 Ligand and Contributes to Microglial Activation.
AU - Burguillos Garcia, Miguel
AU - Svensson, Martina
AU - Schulte, Tim
AU - Boza Serrano, Antonio
AU - Garcia-Quintanilla, Albert
AU - Kavanagh, Edel
AU - Santiago, Martiniano
AU - Viceconte, Nikenza
AU - Oliva-Martin, Maria Jose
AU - Osman, Ahmed Mohamed
AU - Salomonsson, Emma
AU - Amar, Lahouari
AU - Persson, Annette
AU - Blomgren, Klas
AU - Achour, Adnane
AU - Englund, Elisabet
AU - Leffler, Hakon
AU - Venero, Jose Luis
AU - Joseph, Bertrand
AU - Deierborg, Tomas
N1 - The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015.
The record was previously connected to the following departments: Neuronal Survival (013212041), Pathology, (Lund) (013030000), Division of Microbiology, Immunology and Glycobiology - MIG (013025200), Neuroinflammation (013210006)
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - Inflammatory response induced by microglia plays a critical role in the demise of neuronal populations in neuroinflammatory diseases. Although the role of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in microglia's inflammatory response is fully acknowledged, little is known about endogenous ligands that trigger TLR4 activation. Here, we report that galectin-3 (Gal3) released by microglia acts as an endogenous paracrine TLR4 ligand. Gal3-TLR4 interaction was further confirmed in a murine neuroinflammatory model (intranigral lipopolysaccharide [LPS] injection) and in human stroke subjects. Depletion of Gal3 exerted neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects following global brain ischemia and in the neuroinflammatory LPS model. These results suggest that Gal3-dependent-TLR4 activation could contribute to sustained microglia activation, prolonging the inflammatory response in the brain.
AB - Inflammatory response induced by microglia plays a critical role in the demise of neuronal populations in neuroinflammatory diseases. Although the role of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in microglia's inflammatory response is fully acknowledged, little is known about endogenous ligands that trigger TLR4 activation. Here, we report that galectin-3 (Gal3) released by microglia acts as an endogenous paracrine TLR4 ligand. Gal3-TLR4 interaction was further confirmed in a murine neuroinflammatory model (intranigral lipopolysaccharide [LPS] injection) and in human stroke subjects. Depletion of Gal3 exerted neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects following global brain ischemia and in the neuroinflammatory LPS model. These results suggest that Gal3-dependent-TLR4 activation could contribute to sustained microglia activation, prolonging the inflammatory response in the brain.
U2 - 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.02.012
DO - 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.02.012
M3 - Article
C2 - 25753426
SN - 2211-1247
VL - 10
SP - 1626
EP - 1638
JO - Cell Reports
JF - Cell Reports
IS - 9
ER -