Abstract
Chronic breathlessness is a dominating symptom that restricts daily life for many people with cardiorespiratory disease [1]. Different dimensions of the symptom, such as the intensity, sensory qualities and emotional responses, can be assessed using the instruments Dyspnea-12 (D-12) [2] and the Multidimensional Dyspnea Profile (MDP) [3], which share similarities in the underlying constructs of what is measured [4] and have emerged as widely used instruments for multi-dimensional measurement of breathlessness
Original language | English |
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Article number | 2002823 |
Journal | The European respiratory journal |
Volume | 57 |
Issue number | 3 |
Early online date | 2020 Dec 17 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2021 |
Subject classification (UKÄ)
- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy