Models of lexical meaning

Paolo Acquaviva, Alessandro Lenci, Carita Paradis, Ida Raffaelli

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Abstract

Lexical semantics is concerned with modeling the meaning of lexical
items. Its leading questions are how forms and meanings combine, what they
mean, how they are used, and of course also how they change. The answers to
these five questions make up the fundamental theoretical assumptions and commitments which underlie different theories of lexical semantics, and they form the basis for their various methodological choices. In this chapter, we discuss four main models of lexical meaning: relational, symbolic, conceptual and distributional. The aim is to investigate their historical background, their specific differences, the methodological and theoretical assumptions that lie behind those differences, the main strengths and the main challenges of each perspective.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationWord knolwedge and word usage
Subtitle of host publicationa cross-disciplinary guide to the mental lexicon
EditorsVito Pirrelli, Ingo Plag, Wolfgang U. Dressler
Place of PublicationBerlin
PublisherDe Gruyter
Pages353-404
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-11-044057-7 , 978-3-11-043244-2
ISBN (Print)978-3-11-051748-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020 Apr 20

Publication series

NameTrends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs
PublisherDe Gruyter Mouton
ISSN (Electronic)1861-4302

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Comparative Language Studies and Linguistics

Free keywords

  • relational approach
  • structuralist semantics
  • semantic coercion
  • color terms
  • polysemy
  • lexical meaning
  • distirbutional semantics
  • Cognitive Semantics
  • symbolic approach

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