New Insights into Fish Ecology via Nuclear Microscopy of Otoliths

K E Limburg; Mikael Elfman; Per Kristiansson; Klas Malmqvist; Jan Pallon

doi:10.1063/1.1619730

New Insights into Fish Ecology via Nuclear Microscopy of Otoliths

K E Limburg, Mikael Elfman, Per Kristiansson, Klas Malmqvist, Jan Pallon

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Paper in conference proceeding › peer-review

Abstract

Otoliths, or earstones, are small, biogenic concretions of aragonitic calcium carbonate precipitated on a protein matrix. Otoliths form part of the hearing and balance system in teleost fishes, and grow as the fish grow, providing a continuous biochronology of growth. Various elements are entrained in minor and trace quantities. In particular, strontium is a useful scalar of habitat use when variable environmental gradients exist. By mapping elemental concentrations and ratios with the Lund nuclear microprobe, we have used strontium in many cases as a proxy for salinity, because Sr:Ca values are roughly an order of magnitude higher in marine vs most fresh waters. In addition, zinc shows strong seasonal variations in salmoniform fishes (salmons, charrs, and whitefishes have been tested to date). We present case studies of several species, and discuss exciting future directions in this research that is revolutionizing fisheries ecology. ©2003 American Institute of Physics

Original language	English
Title of host publication	AIP Conf. Proc. -- August 26, 2003
Publisher	American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Pages	339-342
Volume	680
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1619730
Publication status	Published - 2003

Publication series

Name
Volume	680

Bibliographical note

The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015.
The record was previously connected to the following departments: Nuclear Physics (Faculty of Technology) (011013007)

Subject classification (UKÄ)

Subatomic Physics

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1063/1.1619730

http://link.aip.org/link/?APCPCS/680/339/1

Cite this

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title = "New Insights into Fish Ecology via Nuclear Microscopy of Otoliths",

abstract = "Otoliths, or earstones, are small, biogenic concretions of aragonitic calcium carbonate precipitated on a protein matrix. Otoliths form part of the hearing and balance system in teleost fishes, and grow as the fish grow, providing a continuous biochronology of growth. Various elements are entrained in minor and trace quantities. In particular, strontium is a useful scalar of habitat use when variable environmental gradients exist. By mapping elemental concentrations and ratios with the Lund nuclear microprobe, we have used strontium in many cases as a proxy for salinity, because Sr:Ca values are roughly an order of magnitude higher in marine vs most fresh waters. In addition, zinc shows strong seasonal variations in salmoniform fishes (salmons, charrs, and whitefishes have been tested to date). We present case studies of several species, and discuss exciting future directions in this research that is revolutionizing fisheries ecology. {\textcopyright}2003 American Institute of Physics",

author = "Limburg, {K E} and Mikael Elfman and Per Kristiansson and Klas Malmqvist and Jan Pallon",

note = "The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Nuclear Physics (Faculty of Technology) (011013007)",

year = "2003",

doi = "10.1063/1.1619730",

language = "English",

volume = "680",

publisher = "American Institute of Physics (AIP)",

pages = "339--342",

booktitle = "AIP Conf. Proc. -- August 26, 2003",

address = "United States",

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TY - GEN

T1 - New Insights into Fish Ecology via Nuclear Microscopy of Otoliths

AU - Limburg, K E

AU - Elfman, Mikael

AU - Kristiansson, Per

AU - Malmqvist, Klas

AU - Pallon, Jan

N1 - The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Nuclear Physics (Faculty of Technology) (011013007)

PY - 2003

Y1 - 2003

N2 - Otoliths, or earstones, are small, biogenic concretions of aragonitic calcium carbonate precipitated on a protein matrix. Otoliths form part of the hearing and balance system in teleost fishes, and grow as the fish grow, providing a continuous biochronology of growth. Various elements are entrained in minor and trace quantities. In particular, strontium is a useful scalar of habitat use when variable environmental gradients exist. By mapping elemental concentrations and ratios with the Lund nuclear microprobe, we have used strontium in many cases as a proxy for salinity, because Sr:Ca values are roughly an order of magnitude higher in marine vs most fresh waters. In addition, zinc shows strong seasonal variations in salmoniform fishes (salmons, charrs, and whitefishes have been tested to date). We present case studies of several species, and discuss exciting future directions in this research that is revolutionizing fisheries ecology. ©2003 American Institute of Physics

AB - Otoliths, or earstones, are small, biogenic concretions of aragonitic calcium carbonate precipitated on a protein matrix. Otoliths form part of the hearing and balance system in teleost fishes, and grow as the fish grow, providing a continuous biochronology of growth. Various elements are entrained in minor and trace quantities. In particular, strontium is a useful scalar of habitat use when variable environmental gradients exist. By mapping elemental concentrations and ratios with the Lund nuclear microprobe, we have used strontium in many cases as a proxy for salinity, because Sr:Ca values are roughly an order of magnitude higher in marine vs most fresh waters. In addition, zinc shows strong seasonal variations in salmoniform fishes (salmons, charrs, and whitefishes have been tested to date). We present case studies of several species, and discuss exciting future directions in this research that is revolutionizing fisheries ecology. ©2003 American Institute of Physics

U2 - 10.1063/1.1619730

DO - 10.1063/1.1619730

M3 - Paper in conference proceeding

VL - 680

SP - 339

EP - 342

BT - AIP Conf. Proc. -- August 26, 2003

PB - American Institute of Physics (AIP)

ER -

New Insights into Fish Ecology via Nuclear Microscopy of Otoliths

Abstract

Publication series

Bibliographical note

Subject classification (UKÄ)

UN SDGs

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Cite this