TY - JOUR
T1 - One-dimensional spin texture of Bi(441): Quantum spin Hall properties without a topological insulator
AU - Bianchi, M.
AU - Song, F.
AU - Cooil, S.
AU - Monsen, A. F.
AU - Wahlstrom, E.
AU - Miwa, J. A.
AU - Rienks, E. D. L.
AU - Evans, D. A.
AU - Strozecka, A.
AU - Pascual, J. I.
AU - Leandersson, Mats
AU - Thiagarajan, Balasubramanian
AU - Hofmann, Ph.
AU - Wells, J. W.
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - The high index (441) surface of bismuth has been studied using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (APRES), and spin-resolved ARPES. The surface is strongly corrugated, exposing a regular array of (110)-like terraces. Two surface localized states are observed, both of which are linearly dispersing in one in-plane direction (k(x)), and dispersionless in the orthogonal in-plane direction (k(y)), and both of which have a Dirac-like crossing at k(x) = 0. Spin ARPES reveals a strong in-plane polarization, consistent with Rashba-like spin-orbit coupling. One state has a strong out-of-plane spin component, which matches with the miscut angle, suggesting its possible origin as an edge state. The electronic structure of Bi(441) has significant similarities with topological insulator surface states and is expected to support one-dimensional quantum spin Hall-like coupled spin-charge transport properties with inhibited backscattering, without requiring a topological insulator bulk.
AB - The high index (441) surface of bismuth has been studied using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (APRES), and spin-resolved ARPES. The surface is strongly corrugated, exposing a regular array of (110)-like terraces. Two surface localized states are observed, both of which are linearly dispersing in one in-plane direction (k(x)), and dispersionless in the orthogonal in-plane direction (k(y)), and both of which have a Dirac-like crossing at k(x) = 0. Spin ARPES reveals a strong in-plane polarization, consistent with Rashba-like spin-orbit coupling. One state has a strong out-of-plane spin component, which matches with the miscut angle, suggesting its possible origin as an edge state. The electronic structure of Bi(441) has significant similarities with topological insulator surface states and is expected to support one-dimensional quantum spin Hall-like coupled spin-charge transport properties with inhibited backscattering, without requiring a topological insulator bulk.
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.165307
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.165307
M3 - Article
SN - 1098-0121
VL - 91
JO - Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)
JF - Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)
IS - 16
M1 - 165307
ER -