Optimisation of pressurised liquid extraction for the determination of p,p'-DDT and p,p'-DDE in aged contaminated Ethiopian soils

Ahmed Hussen, Rikard Westbom, Negussie Megersa, Negussie Retta, Lennart Mathiasson, Erland Björklund

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The effectiveness of extracting p,p'-DDT and p,p'-DDE from aged contaminated soil samples by means of pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) was evaluated. Two soil samples, which were contaminated more than 10 years ago, were used in the investigation. The static extraction time was optimised and then validated against the total sum of target analytes obtained from multiple sequential extractions. The PLE results were also compared with Soxhlet extraction (SOX). PLE for 3x10 min at 100 degrees C was proven to be more exhaustive than SOX in the determination of p,p'-DDE from both soil samples. In the case of p,p'-DDT, PLE was found to be equally as exhaustive as SOX. Additionally, most of the previous PLE investigations used hazardous organic solvents such as n-hexane, toluene and dichloromethane mixed with acetone, whereas in this investigation the less toxic solvent combination n-heptane/acetone has been employed.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1525-1533
JournalAnalytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
Volume386
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2006

Bibliographical note

The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015.
The record was previously connected to the following departments: Analytical Chemistry (S/LTH) (011001004)

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Analytical Chemistry

Free keywords

  • extraction
  • pressurized liquid
  • organochlorine pesticides
  • endocrine disruptors
  • trace organic compounds
  • soil

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