Patch Testing with a Textile Dye Mix in a Baseline Series in Two Countries

Kristina Morgardt-Ryberg, An Goossens, Marléne Isaksson, Birgitta Gruvberger, Erik Zimerson, Magnus Bruze

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Abstract

Disperse dyes are the most common contact sensitizers among textile dyes. The main aim of this study was to investigate the outcome of patch testing with a textile dye mix 6.6%. A total of 2,049 patients from Sweden and 497 from Belgium were tested with the mix, consisting of Disperse (D) Blue 35, D Yellow 3, D Orange 1 and 3, D Red 1 and 17, 1.0% each, and D Blue 106 and D Blue 124, 0.3% each. Of the total number, 65 patients, 2.6%, tested positively to the mix, 4.2% of the Belgian patients and 2.1% of the Swedish patients. Patch testing with the mix 6.6% revealed significantly more patients with contact allergy compared with testing with a previous mix 3.2% (p<0.01). Contact allergy to the mix was significantly more common in the Belgian than in the Swedish patients.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)422-427
JournalActa Dermato-Venereologica
Volume91
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

Bibliographical note

The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015.
The record was previously connected to the following departments: Occupational and Environmental Dermatology Unit (013241310), Pediatrics/Urology/Gynecology/Endocrinology (013240400)

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Dermatology and Venereal Diseases

Free keywords

  • Belgium
  • contact allergy
  • disperse dyes
  • p-phenylenediamine
  • Sweden
  • textile dye mix

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