TY - JOUR
T1 - Persistent organic pollutants have dose and CAG repeat length dependent effects on androgen receptor activity in vitro.
AU - Björk, Christel
AU - Nenonen, Hannah
AU - Giwercman, Aleksander
AU - Bergman, Ake
AU - Rylander, Lars
AU - Giwercman, Yvonne
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Recently, the effect of exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) on sperm concentration was only seen in men with a short androgen receptor (AR) gene CAG repeat. In order to investigate whether these effects could be observed also in vitro, we tested the impact of 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (CB-153) and 1,1-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethene (4,4'-DDE) on 5α-dihydrotestosterone activated ARs containing 16, 22 and 28 CAG repeats, respectively. Single exposure to 4,4'-DDE had the most pronounced effect on the AR activity containing 16 CAG repeats, whereas 28 CAG was the most sensitive variant when a mixture of the two compounds was added. Thus, our in vitro results have confirmed the in vivo data indicating a CAG repeat length dependent effect of endocrine disrupters on the AR activity.
AB - Recently, the effect of exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) on sperm concentration was only seen in men with a short androgen receptor (AR) gene CAG repeat. In order to investigate whether these effects could be observed also in vitro, we tested the impact of 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (CB-153) and 1,1-bis-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethene (4,4'-DDE) on 5α-dihydrotestosterone activated ARs containing 16, 22 and 28 CAG repeats, respectively. Single exposure to 4,4'-DDE had the most pronounced effect on the AR activity containing 16 CAG repeats, whereas 28 CAG was the most sensitive variant when a mixture of the two compounds was added. Thus, our in vitro results have confirmed the in vivo data indicating a CAG repeat length dependent effect of endocrine disrupters on the AR activity.
U2 - 10.1016/j.reprotox.2011.06.075
DO - 10.1016/j.reprotox.2011.06.075
M3 - Article
C2 - 21729750
SN - 1873-1708
VL - 32
SP - 293
EP - 297
JO - Reproductive Toxicology
JF - Reproductive Toxicology
IS - 3
ER -