Photovoltaic self-consumption in buildings: A review

Rasmus Luthander, Joakim Widén, Daniel Nilsson, Jenny Palm

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

The interest in self-consumption of PV electricity from grid-connected residential systems is increasing among PV system owners and in the scientific community. Self-consumption can be defined as the share of the total PV production directly consumed by the PV system owner. With decreased subsidies for PV electricity in several countries, increased self-consumption could raise the profit of PV systems and lower the stress on the electricity distribution grid. This review paper summarizes existing research on PV self-consumption and options to improve it. Two options for increased self-consumption are included, namely energy storage and load management, also called demand side management (DSM). Most of the papers examine PV-battery systems, sometimes combined with DSM. The results show that it is possible to increase the relative self-consumption by 13-24% points with a battery storage capacity of 0.5-1. kW. h per installed kW PV power and between 2% and 15% points with DSM, both compared to the original rate of self-consumption. The total number of papers is however rather limited and further research and more comparative studies are needed to give a comprehensive view of the technologies and their potential. Behavioral responses to PV self-consumption and the impact on the distribution grid also need to be further studied.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)80-94
Number of pages15
JournalApplied Energy
Volume142
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015 Mar 5
Externally publishedYes

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Energy Systems

Free keywords

  • Demand side management
  • Energy storage
  • Household electricity
  • Load shifting
  • Photovoltaics
  • Self-consumption

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