Prognostic nomogram to predict progression-free survival in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer

C K Lee, R J Simes, C Brown, S Lord, U Wagner, M Plante, I Vergote, C Pisano, G Parma, A Burges, H Bourgeois, T Högberg, J Bentley, L Angleitner-Boubenizek, A Ferrero, B Richter, H Hirte, V Gebski, J Pfisterer, E Pujade-LauraineM Friedlander

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer are a heterogeneous group, and it is not possible to accurately predict the progression-free survival (PFS) in these patients. We developed and validated a nomogram to help improve prediction of PFS in patients treated with platinum-based chemotherapy.

METHODS: The nomogram was developed in a training cohort (n=955) from the CALYPSO trial and validated in the AGO-OVAR 2.5 Study (n=340). The proportional-hazards model (nomogram) was based on pre-treatment characteristics.

RESULTS: The nomogram had a concordance index (C-index) of 0.645. Significant predictors were tumour size platinum-chemotherapy-free interval, CA-125, number of organ metastatic sites and white blood count. When the nomogram was applied without CA-125 (CA-125 was not available in validation cohort), the C-indices were 0.624 (training) and 0.594 (validation). When classification was based only on the platinum-chemotherapy-free interval, the indices were 0.571 (training) and 0.560 (validation). The calibration plot in the validation cohort based on four predictors (without CA-125) suggested good agreement between actual and nomogram-predicted 12-month PFS probabilities.

CONCLUSION: This nomogram, using five pre-treatment characteristics, improves prediction of PFS in patients with platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer having platinum-based chemotherapy. It will be useful for the design and stratification of patients in clinical trials and also for counselling patients.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1144-50
JournalBritish Journal of Cancer
Volume105
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011 Oct 11
Externally publishedYes

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Cancer and Oncology

Free keywords

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use
  • Carboplatin/therapeutic use
  • Cohort Studies
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy
  • Prognosis
  • Proportional Hazards Models

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