Abstract
BACKGROUND: Local pain at the site of an i.v. injection of propofol is a well-known problem, particularly in infants. This randomised investigator-blinded crossover study was designed to assess the effect of the i.v. bolus infusion rate on propofol-induced pain at the site of injection. METHODS: Thirty unpremedicated patients scheduled for ear-nose-throat or plastic surgery at Malmö University Hospital, Sweden, were given two consecutive 2.0 ml injections of propofol 10 mg/ml (Diprivan, AstraZeneca, Sweden/UK), at different infusion rates (0.2 or 1.0 ml/s), immediately before induction of general anesthesia. Half of the patients (n=15) received the first bolus of propofol over 2 s and the second bolus over 10 s, and the other half (n=15) had their injections in reversed order. After each injection, the patient was asked by an investigator to indicate pain intensity on a visual analog scale (VAS) and to report the times of the appearance, maximum point and disappearance of pain. The injections were given approximately 2 min apart. The investigators scoring pain intensity, as indicated by the patients on a 10-point numerical rate scale, were blinded to the order in which the injections were given, as were the patients themselves. RESULTS: There were no statistically significant differences in the incidence (both 86%) of intensity (median; 25th; 75th percentiles, in VAS units: 3.1; 1.0; 5.3 and 3.3; 1.4; 5.0, respectively) or duration (66+/-31 and 73+/-26 s, respectively) of pain between the faster (1.0 ml/s) and slower (0.2 ml/s) bolus infusion rates of propofol studied. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that the i.v. bolus infusion rate of propofol does not influence drug-induced local pain on injection, at least not within the infusion rate interval studied. Therefore, adjusting i.v. injection speed does not seem to be a clinically useful tool for reducing the intensity or duration of propofol-induced pain at the site of administration.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 361-363 |
Journal | Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica |
Volume | 46 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2002 |
Subject classification (UKÄ)
- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
Free keywords
- Anesthetics
- Adult
- 80 and over
- Intravenous : administration & dosage
- Intravenous : adverse effects
- Cross-Over Studies
- Double-Blind Method
- Human
- Infusions
- Female
- Intravenous
- Middle Age
- Male
- Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures
- Pain : etiology
- Pain Measurement : drug effects
- Propofol : administration & dosage
- Propofol : adverse effects
- Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
- Aged
- Adolescence