Quinohemoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase-based reagentless amperometric biosensor for ethanol monitoring during wine fermentation

M Niculescu, T Erichsen, V Sukharev, Z Kerenyi, Elisabeth Csöregi, W Schuhmann

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This paper describes the development and optimization of an amperometric biosensor for monitoring ethanol in beverages. The biosensor is constructed by cross-linking a quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase (QH-ADH) to an Os-complex-modified poly(vinylimidazole) redox polymer using poly(ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether. The optimum biosensor configuration was evaluated by changing the ratio between enzyme, redox polymer, and cross-linker using conventional graphite rods as basis electrodes. The optimized sensor showed a sensitivity of 0.336+/-0.025 A M-1 cm(2) for ethanol and a detection limit (calculated as three times the signal-to-noise ratio) of 1 muM. This biosensor configuration was further evaluated in a conventional flow-injection system and the applicability for the determination of ethanol in diverse wine samples could be successfully demonstrated. Adaptation of this sensor configuration to screen-printed (SP) electrodes allowed their integration into an automated sequential-injection analyzer and the successful on-line monitoring of ethanol during wine fermentation processes.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)39-51
JournalAnalytica Chimica Acta
Volume463
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2002

Bibliographical note

The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015.
The record was previously connected to the following departments: Analytical Chemistry (S/LTH) (011001004)

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Analytical Chemistry

Free keywords

  • process control
  • on-line
  • fermentation
  • biosensor
  • alcohol dehydrogenase
  • ethanol
  • redox polymer
  • sequential-injection analysis

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