Relative Income, the Breadwinner Norm, and Mental Health in Couples

Demid Getik

Research output: Working paper/PreprintWorking paper

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Abstract

The share of couples where the wife out-earns the husband is increasing in manycountries. In this paper, I investigate how this income dynamic affects mental health.Using data on all Swedish couples who married in 2001, I show that mental health ispositively associated with own and spousal income. However, it is negatively linked tothe wife’s relative income. Crossing the threshold where the wife starts earning moreincreases the likelihood of a mental health diagnosis by 8-12 per cent. This effect does not appear driven by divorce or spouses being on different income trajectories.
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages44
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Publication series

NameWorking Papers
PublisherLund University, Department of Economics
No.2022:10

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Economics

Free keywords

  • gender
  • mental health
  • income
  • relative income
  • I12
  • I21
  • I31
  • J16
  • J24

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