Repurposing Poly(3-hexylthiophene) as a Conductivity-Reducing Additive for Polyethylene-Based High-Voltage Insulation

Amir Masoud Pourrahimi, Sarath Kumara, Fabrizio Palmieri, Liyang Yu, Anja Lund, Thomas Hammarström, Per Ola Hagstrand, Ivan G. Scheblykin, Davide Fabiani, Xiangdong Xu, Christian Müller

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) is found to be a highly effective conductivity-reducing additive for low-density polyethylene (LDPE), which introduces a new application area to the field of conjugated polymers. Additives that reduce the direct-current (DC) electrical conductivity of an insulation material at high electric fields have gained a lot of research interest because they may facilitate the design of more efficient high-voltage direct-current power cables. An ultralow concentration of regio-regular P3HT of 0.0005 wt% is found to reduce the DC conductivity of LDPE threefold, which translates into the highest efficiency reported for any conductivity-reducing additive to date. The here-established approach, i.e., the use of a conjugated polymer as a mere additive, may boost demand in absolute terms beyond the quantities needed for thin-film electronics, which would turn organic semiconductors from a niche product into commodity chemicals.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2100714
JournalAdvanced Materials
Volume33
Issue number27
Early online date2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors gratefully acknowledge the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (Grant Agreement No. FFL15‐0147), The Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation through the project “Mastering Morphology for Solution‐borne Electronics” as well as Chalmers‘ Area of Advance Energy for funding.

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
  • Materials Chemistry

Free keywords

  • conjugated polymers
  • electrical conductivity reducing additives
  • high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) insulation
  • low-density polyethylene (LDPE)
  • poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)

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