Abstract
Pairing of halide anions with ammonium, as well as with trialkylated and tetraalkylated ammonium cations in water, is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations, which are verified by ab initio calculations and experimental excess chemical potentials. We find that ammonium prefers to pair with smaller halides over the larger ones, while the order is reversed for tetraalkylated ammonium cations. Trialkylated ammonium cations exhibit an intermediate behavior, with the acidic hydrogen preferring smaller anions and alkyl chains interacting attractively with larger halides. This Hofmeister reversal of anionic ordering upon tetraalkylation of the ammonium cation is robustly predicted by both nonpolarizable and polarizable force fields and supported by experimental evidence.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 10843-10852 |
| Journal | The Journal of Physical Chemistry Part B |
| Volume | 114 |
| Issue number | 33 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2010 |
Bibliographical note
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015.The record was previously connected to the following departments: Theoretical Chemistry (S) (011001039)
Subject classification (UKÄ)
- Theoretical Chemistry (including Computational Chemistry)
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