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Solvent-Dependent Structural Dynamics in the Ultrafast Photodissociation Reaction of Triiodide Observed with Time-Resolved X-ray Solution Scattering

Amke Nimmrich, Matthijs R. Panman, Oskar Berntsson, Elisa Biasin, Stephan Niebling, Jonas Petersson, Maria Hoernke, Alexander Björling, Emil Gustavsson, Tim B. van Driel, Asmus O. Dohn, Mads Laursen, Diana B. Zederkof, Kensuke Tono, Tetsuo Katayama, Shigeki Owada, Martin M. Nielsen, Jan Davidsson, Jens Uhlig, Jochen S. HubKristoffer Haldrup, Sebastian Westenhoff

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Resolving the structural dynamics of bond breaking, bond formation, and solvation is required for a deeper understanding of solution-phase chemical reactions. In this work, we investigate the photodissociation of triiodide in four solvents using femtosecond time-resolved X-ray solution scattering following 400 nm photoexcitation. Structural analysis of the scattering data resolves the solvent-dependent structural evolution during the bond cleavage, internal rearrangements, solvent-cage escape, and bond reformation in real time. The nature and structure of the reaction intermediates during the recombination are determined, elucidating the full mechanism of photodissociation and recombination on ultrafast time scales. We resolve the structure of the precursor state for recombination as a geminate pair. Further, we determine the size of the solvent cages from the refined structures of the radical pair. The observed structural dynamics present a comprehensive picture of the solvent influence on structure and dynamics of dissociation reactions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)15754-15765
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume145
Issue number29
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023 Jul 26

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Physical Chemistry (including Surface- and Colloid Chemistry)
  • Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
  • Theoretical Chemistry (including Computational Chemistry)

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