Structure-function relationship for CO 2 methanation over ceria supported Rh and Ni catalysts under atmospheric pressure conditions

Natalia M. Martin, Felix Hemmingsson, Andreas Schaefer, Martin Ek, Lindsay R. Merte, Uta Hejral, Johan Gustafson, Magnus Skoglundh, Ann Christin Dippel, Olof Gutowski, Matthias Bauer, Per Anders Carlsson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In situ structural and chemical state characterization of Rh/CeO 2 and Ni/CeO 2 catalysts during atmospheric pressure CO 2 methanation has been performed by a combined array of time-resolved analytical techniques including ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, high-energy X-ray diffraction and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy. The ceria phase is partially reduced during the CO 2 methanation and in particular Ce 3+ species seem to facilitate activation of CO 2 molecules. The activated CO 2 molecules then react with atomic hydrogen provided from H 2 dissociation on Rh and Ni sites to form formate species. For the most active catalyst (Rh/CeO 2 ), transmission electron microscopy measurements show that the Rh nanoparticles are small (average 4 nm, but with a long tail towards smaller particles) due to a strong interaction between Rh particles and the ceria phase. In contrast, larger nanoparticles were observed for the Ni/CeO 2 catalyst (average 6 nm, with no crystallites below 5 nm found), suggesting a weaker interaction with the ceria phase. The higher selectivity towards methane of Rh/CeO 2 is proposed to be due to the stronger metal-support interaction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1644-1653
Number of pages10
JournalCatalysis Science and Technology
Volume9
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Chemical Engineering
  • Biocatalysis and Enzyme Technology
  • Condensed Matter Physics (including Material Physics, Nano Physics)

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