Syndecan-4 is a maestro of gastric cancer cell invasion and communication that underscores poor survival

Juliana Poças, Catarina Marques, Catarina Gomes, Andreia Hanada Otake, Filipe Pinto, Mariana Ferreira, Tiago Silva, Isabel Faria-Ramos, Rita Matos, Ana Raquel Ribeiro, Emanuel Senra, Bruno Cavadas, Sílvia Batista, Joana Maia, Joana A. Macedo, Luís Lima, Luís Pedro Afonso, José Alexandre Ferreira, Lúcio Lara Santos, António PolóniaHugo Osório, Mattias Belting, Celso A. Reis, Bruno Costa-Silva, Ana Magalhães

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Gastric cancer is a dominating cause of cancer-associated mortality with limited therapeutic options. Here, we show that syndecan-4 (SDC4), a transmembrane proteoglycan, is highly expressed in intestinal subtype gastric tumors and that this signature associates with patient poor survival. Further, we mechanistically demonstrate that SDC4 is a master regulator of gastric cancer cell motility and invasion. We also find that SDC4 decorated with heparan sulfate is efficiently sorted in extracellular vesicles (EVs). Interestingly, SDC4 in EVs regulates gastric cancer cell-derived EV organ distribution, uptake, and functional effects in recipient cells. Specifically, we show that SDC4 knockout disrupts the tropism of EVs for the common gastric cancer metastatic sites. Our findings set the basis for the molecular implications of SDC4 expression in gastric cancer cells and provide broader perspectives on the development of therapeutic strategies targeting the glycan-EV axis to limit tumor progression.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2214853120
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume120
Issue number20
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023 May 16

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Cancer and Oncology

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