The Political Economy of Agricultural Statistics and Input Subsidies: Evidence from India, Nigeria and Malawi

Morten Jerven

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The political economy of agricultural policies – why certain interventions may be preferred by political leaders rather than others – is well recognized. This paper explores a perspective that has previously been neglected: the political economy of the agricultural statistics. In developing economies, the data on agricultural production are weak. Because these data are assembled using competing methods and assumptions, the final series are subject to political pressure, particularly when the government is subsidizing agricultural inputs. This paper draws on debates on the evidence of a Green Revolution in India and the arguments on the effect of withdrawing fertilizer subsidies during structural adjustment in Nigeria, and finally the paper presents new data on the effect of crop data subsidies in Malawi. The recent agricultural census (2006/7) indicates a maize output of 2.1 million metric tonnes, compared to the previously widely circulated figures of 3.4 million metric tonnes. The paper suggests that ‘data’ are themselves a product of agricultural policies.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)129-145
Number of pages17
JournalJournal of Agrarian Change
Volume14
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014 Jan
Externally publishedYes

Subject classification (UKÄ)

  • Economic History

Free keywords

  • statistics
  • agriculture
  • Green Revolution
  • Malawi
  • Nigeria
  • India

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